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FAST FACTS: TYPE 2
DIABETES

According to the CDC, more than 34
million adults have diabetes, with type 2
diabetes being the most common.
Learn more about type 2 diabetes and
how you can benefit from Afrezza®.

What is type 2 diabetes?

Having type 2 diabetes means that your body is unable to use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin allows cells in your body to use glucose for energy. If you have type 2 diabetes, your pancreas may not be able to produce enough insulin, termed insulin deficiency, or your cells do not respond enough to the insulin you make, and require higher levels, called insulin resistance. Eventually, this causes your blood sugar to rise.

What are the symptoms of a high blood sugar level?

Signs that you have an increased blood sugar level include frequent urination, increased thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and blurred vision.

Can type 2 diabetes go away?

Diabetes can’t go away but type 2 diabetes can be managed with meal planning, exercise, weight loss, and medical treatment. Usually, people with type 2 diabetes use medication to manage their blood glucose levels during mealtime. You can take Afrezza® rapid-acting inhaled insulin with your meal and because it starts working in about 12 minutes, you can eat when your food is ready.

Can type 2 diabetes progress to type 1?

Type 2 diabetes can’t become type 1. However, as type 2 diabetes progresses, your body may not be able to produce enough insulin. In this case, you’ll have to adjust how you manage your diabetes.

Do I need to take insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?

Treatment for type 2 diabetes depends on the individual. Some people can manage their diabetes with exercise and healthy eating, while others need oral medications. Many patients with type 2 diabetes eventually require and benefit from insulin therapy.

Can I stop taking medication if I remove sugar from my diet and begin exercising?

You don’t have to eliminate sugar from your diet to control your diabetes, but adopting a healthier lifestyle can help reduce type 2 diabetes symptoms. For many people living with type 2 diabetes, reaching normal blood sugar levels may not be possible without medication. It’s important to discuss the best course of action for you with your doctor. If you do need insulin at mealtime, inhaled insulin is a good option for mealtime control.

Do I need to monitor my blood sugar?

Monitoring is an important step in managing your diabetes. It’s important to ensure that your blood sugar levels stay in a healthy range.

How can I lower my blood sugar levels quickly after eating?

To prevent hyperglycemia after eating, watch your carbohydrate intake and ensure that you are taking your diabetes medication or insulin according to your doctor’s instructions. Inhaled insulin has been proven to help control blood sugar levels after meals in people with type 2 diabetes.

If I need insulin, should I consider using an insulin inhaler or injectable insulin for my diabetes?

If you experience spikes in your blood sugar after a meal, consider inhaled insulin before meals. Afrezza® rapid-acting insulin has an onset of about 12 minutes and exits your system within 90 minutes to 3 hours, depending on the dose. It is best to discuss your diabetes treatment plan with your doctor to determine the best treatment options for you.

Have more questions?

Get more information in our FAQs and
our easy to read Afrezza® A-Z guide

Reference:

  1. CDC. Type 2 Diabetes. Accessed September 8, 2021. www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/type2.html

US-AFR-1753

Read more

What is AFREZZA?

AFREZZA is a man-made insulin that is breathed-in through your lungs (inhaled) and is used to control high blood sugar in adults with diabetes mellitus.

  • AFREZZA is not for use to treat diabetic ketoacidosis. AFREZZA must be used with basal insulin in people who have type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  • It is not known if AFREZZA is safe and effective for use in people who smoke. AFREZZA is not for use in people who smoke or have recently stopped smoking (less than 6 months).
  • It is not known if AFREZZA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.

Read more

Important Safety Information

What is the most important information I should know about AFREZZA? AFREZZA can cause serious side effects, including:

Sudden lung problems (bronchospasms). In a study, some AFREZZA-treated patients with asthma, whose asthma medication was temporarily withheld, experienced sudden lung problems. Do not use AFREZZA if you have long-term (chronic) lung problems such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Before starting AFREZZA, your healthcare provider will give you a breathing test to check how your lungs are working.

 

Important Safety Information(cont’d)

Who should not use Afrezza®?

Do not use Afrezza® if you:

  • Have chronic lung problems such as asthma or COPD.
  • Are allergic to regular human insulin or any of the ingredients in Afrezza®.
  • Are having an episode of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

What should I tell my healthcare provider before using Afrezza®?

Before using Afrezza®, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:

  • Have lung problems such as asthma or COPD
  • Have or have had lung cancer
  • Are using any inhaled medications
  • Smoke or have recently stopped smoking
  • Have kidney or liver problems
  • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Afrezza® may harm your unborn or breastfeeding baby.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins or herbal supplements.

Before you start using Afrezza®, talk to your healthcare provider about low blood sugar and how to manage it.

What should I avoid while using Afrezza®?

While using Afrezza® do not:

  • Drive or operate heavy machinery, until you know how Afrezza® affects you.
  • Drink alcohol or use over-the-counter medicines that contain alcohol.
  • Smoke.

What are the possible side effects of Afrezza®?

Afrezza® may cause serious side effects that can lead to death, including:

See “What is the most important information I should know about Afrezza®?”

  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Signs and symptoms that may indicate low blood sugar include:
    • Dizziness or light-headedness, sweating, confusion, headache, blurred vision, slurred speech, shakiness, fast heartbeat, anxiety, irritability or mood change, hunger.
  • Decreased lung function. Your healthcare provider should check how your lungs are working before you start using AFREZZA, 6 months after you start using it, and yearly after that.
  • Lung cancer. In studies of Afrezza® in people with diabetes, lung cancer occurred in a few more people who were taking Afrezza® than in people who were taking other diabetes medications. There were too few cases to know if lung cancer was related to Afrezza®. If you have lung cancer, you and your healthcare provider should decide if you should use Afrezza®.
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have an illness. Your Afrezza® dose or how often you check your blood sugar may need to be changed.
  • Severe allergic reaction (whole body reaction). Get medical help right away if you have any of these signs or symptoms of a severe allergic reaction:
    • A rash over your whole body, trouble breathing, a fast heartbeat, or sweating.
  • Low potassium in your blood (hypokalemia).
  • Heart failure. Taking certain diabetes pills called thiazolidinediones or “TZDs” with Afrezza® may cause heart failure in some people. This can happen even if you have never had heart failure or heart problems before. If you already have heart failure it may get worse while you take TZDs with Afrezza®. Your healthcare provider should monitor you closely while you are taking TZDs with Afrezza®. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any new or worse symptoms of heart failure including:
    • Shortness of breath, swelling of your ankles or feet, sudden weight gain.

Treatment with TZDs and Afrezza® may need to be changed or stopped by your healthcare provider if you have new or worse heart failure.

Get emergency medical help if you have:

• Trouble breathing, shortness of breath, fast heartbeat, swelling of your face, tongue, or throat, sweating, extreme drowsiness, dizziness, confusion.

The most common side effects of Afrezza® include:

  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), cough, sore throat

These are not all the possible side effects of Afrezza®. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).

Please See Full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING, Medication Guide and Instructions for Use for AFREZZA.


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